Asbestos has
been mined and used commercially in North America since the
late 1800s, but its use increased greatly during World War
II. Since then, it has been used in many industries. For example,
the building and construction industry uses it for strengthening
cement and plastics as well as for insulation, fireproofing,
and sound absorption. The shipbuilding industry has used asbestos
to insulate boilers, steam pipes, hot water pipes, and nuclear
reactors in ships. The automotive industry uses asbestos in
vehicle brake shoes and clutch pads. More than 5,000 products
contain or have contained asbestos, some of which are listed
below:
Asbestos cement sheet and pipe products used for water supply
and sewage piping, roofing and siding, casings for electrical
wires, fire protection material, chemical tanks, electrical
switchboards and components, and residential and industrial
building materials;
• Friction products, such as clutch
facings; brake linings for automobiles, railroad cars, and
airplanes; and industrial friction materials;
• Products containing asbestos paper,
such as table pads and heat- protective mats, heat and electrical
wire insulation, industrial filters for beverages, small appliance
components, and underlying material for sheet flooring;
• Asbestos textile products, such as packing components,
roofing materials, heat- and fire-resistant clothing, and
fireproof draperies; and
• Other products, including ceiling
and floor tile; gaskets and packing; paints, coatings, and
sealants; caulking and patching tape; and plastics.
Reducing Exposure to Asbestos in Homes:
If you think your home may have asbestos, don't panic! Usually
it is best to leave asbestos material that is in good condition
alone. Generally, material in good condition will not release
asbestos fibre. There is no danger unless fibres are released
and inhaled into the lungs.
Do not cut, rip, or sand asbestos-containing materials:
Leave undamaged materials alone and, to the extent possible,
prevent them from being damaged, disturbed, or touched. Periodically
inspect for damage or deterioration. Discard damaged or worn
asbestos gloves, stovetop pads, or ironing board covers. Check
with local health, environmental, or other appropriate officials
to find out about proper handling and disposal procedures.
If asbestos material is more than slightly damaged, or if
you are going to make changes in your home that might disturb
it, repair or removal by a professional is needed. Before
you have your house remodelled, find out whether asbestos
materials are present.
When you need to remove or clean up asbestos, use a professionally
trained contractor:
Select a contractor only after careful discussion of the problems
in your home and the steps the contractor will take to clean
up or remove them. Consider the option of sealing off the
materials instead of removing them.
To learn the facts about asbestos look at the HSE site http://www.hse.gov.uk/asbestos/hiddenkiller/facts-start.htm |
